Oh my, I’ve written a lot! And this one is going to be a VERY long one. If you don’t have plenty of time, DON’T read this (yet). Consider yourselves warned. 
Yesterday was my medicine clinical exam day which took place in Seberang Jaya Hospital. As usual, I car pooled with my usual partner, Pushpa and her housemate Menaga. Menaga’s session would be the first (i.e at 8.30am) and therefore we had to leave early to be there by 8.10am. Menaga began to worry as we were barely moving on Jalan Masjid Negeri (we left my place at 7.40am) but fortunately the traffic gradually cleared up as we neared the bridge.
Arrived in SJH at 8.10am. We thought we were supposed to report at the clinic but no one was there so we went upstairs to the medical ward. By then it was about 8.20am already. Still, we found no one. Not even Mus & Ijah (also first session) who had arrived earlier than us (they arrived at the hospital when we were still on Jalan Masjid Negeri). Then, we began to worry. What if they’ve been brought to the patients? That would mean that Menaga was VERY late.
We went back to the clinic downstairs and decided to wait there. Others started to arrive and joined us. Out of boredom, someone commented on X’s shoes.
A : Wow, your shoes are SO shiny!
X : Yes. B gave me these.
A : Oh, so nice to have a wife… Hey, Y! Maybe you should get married too. Your shoes are not as shiny as X’s!
Y : (with a solemn tone) My dad gave me these shoes…

Surely had a good laugh. But not before a moment of silence to absorb what Y said. 
Then we saw PMC staffs starting to arrive.
We weren’t late. They were.
After registering our names, me and Pushpa went to the cafeteria to have a drink while trying to read whatever thing that could still be crammed in at that moment. Andrew came to join us soon after that and Tiff and Zara arrived just after Andrew left for his session.
We reported to Nancy 20 minutes before our turn and handed in our phones. It was surely an amusing sight, seeing her carry around a plastic bag full of handphones of different makes and models.
I was brought in to my patient 5 minutes earlier than scheduled. A cute Chinese male doctor approached me at the corridor (where we were supposed to wait for our turns).
Dr : Nuraini?
Me : Yes, that’s me.
Dr : Ok, come. I’ll bring you to your patient now so that you can have some extra time with him.
Grabbing my bag and following him into the ward. He seemed intent on immediately bringing me to the patient.
Me : Errrmm… Excuse me… Can I put my bag in the quarantine room first?
Dr : Oh? Errmmm… Well, ok. But do not make any contact with anyone inside.
Me : Sure. I won’t even look at them. I promise.
He followed me to the quarantine room, standing at the door to make sure I did not ask my friends what cases did they get. Then he escorted me to the other ward to see my patient.
Dr : Your patient is a very young patient.
Oh, “great”! A paediatric case. Thalassaemia, perhaps? Now, what do I ask for history in thalassaemia cases? Despite having passed my paediatrics posting, I’ve never clerked a thalassaemia case before. 
Dr : Ok. This is your patient. Let me know if you need anything, ok?
Me : Ok, thanks.
I introduced myself to the boy and began my questioning.
(translated)
Me : What made you come to the hospital?
Boy : Penat.
I went blank for a while. Penat can mean anything.
Me : You mean shortness of breath?
Boy : Yes.
Cool. That made me 95% sure it was an asthma case and I began asking him questions in detail. He was a very smart 13 year-old who attended a boarding school in Kulim (now I can’t recall the school name) but his parents decided to take him out and send him to a local school since he started having severe asthma 2 months ago. He knew the names of all his medications. He was supposed to be on steroids to control his asthma but his staff nurse mother discouraged the use of steroids and he has not been taking it for 1 month.
I was done clerking within 20 minutes and I didn’t do a full respiratory examination since I did not expect to find anything much except generalised ronchi so I simply listened to the lungs.
A few minutes later, the cute doctor popped in, asking, “Are you still in one piece?”
I couldnt help but laugh, “Yeah, I guess so.”
Then I began to organise my history and re-write them on a different sheet of paper. After all, I had much time to spare.
(translated)
Boy : What are you doing?
Me : Oh, I’m just rearrranging your story in a systematic way and rewriting them so that I wouldn’t get confused when I present your case later.
Boy : Oh? But the abang before you didn’t do that.
Me : Well… Perhaps he didn’t have much time left.
I continued writing while having an idle chat with him… About school, his hobbies, etc.
Me : So how much are they paying you for volunteering yourself for our exam?
Boy : RM20.
Me : Per student?
Boy : Yeah. But it differs between patients. The older they are, the more they get.
Me : …
Boy : Can be RM40, RM50… That uncle over that side is getting RM70 per student and the other uncle at the end of the ward was offered RM100.
Me : Wow!
Boy : (whispered) Don’t tell anyone I said this but I think that uncle is stupid for declining the offer. It’s RM100 per student!
Me : He IS old and sick, isn’t he?
Boy : Well, he can just agree to take ONE student. At least he gets RM100.
Me : (LOL) Ok… But we have to pity him too. Maybe he’s too tired to talk.
Boy : Yeah, I’m tired of talking too. I have to repeat the same thing over and over again.
Me : At least you get some money…
Boy : (grinning) Yeah!
Me : Don’t worry. I’m the last one. No more after this.
Boy : Really??? Yay! (could really see his face lightening up)
I wondered aloud on what else did I miss in my history.
Boy : You know what… The abang before you got scolded by the teachers (referring to the examiners) because of his history.
Me : Oh, really? What about?
Boy : I don’t know. They spoke in English and I couldn’t understand their slang.
Me : …
Boy : Even yesterday was like that. Not my fault. I told them everything already but they didn’t present them to the teachers. Then there was this one fella… He/ She said that I’ve been having asthma since I was 5 years old. That really confused me. My asthma only started 2 months ago.
Me : The one that you’ve been having since 5 years old is your bronchitis (his mother told him he has bronchitis since he was 5), right?
Boy : Right! One kakak yesterday did very well. She could answer all the questions.
Me : Oh, really? What did the they ask her?
Boy : I don’t know. Didn’t understand much. But they did ask on what you would do if a patient with an asthma attack comes to see you.
Just great! I didn’t read anything on asthma! Never expected to get an asthma case.
Every now and then I would ask him questions relating to his medical history when I noticed anything missing in my notes.
Me : How many pillows do you use to sleep?
Boy : I need 2-3 pillows. Otherwise I can’t sleep. But don’t mention this when you present your history. Someone said that in his/ her history and the teachers got really irritated.
Me : Why?
Boy : Not sure. But they were asking him/ her why did he/ she ask about the pillows and they seemed really irritated.
Me : Oh, ok. Why can’t you sleep without 2-3 pillows? Do you get breathless?
Boy : Yes.
I glanced at the nebuliser at his bedside and finally noticed the peak flow meter.
Me : Hey, can you do this for me?
Boy : Yeah, sure.
I didn’t even have to explain to him on how to do it. He already knew it. I asked him to do it twice.
Boy : Thank god you only asked me to do twice.
Me : Why?
Boy : I wouldn’t be able to do it the 3rd time.
Me : Whoa! That bad?
Boy : Yeah.
Me : No wonder your second reading was worse than the first.
Boy : You know… When you present your case later, don’t mention both values, ok? The other person got scolded because of that.
I laughed. Thanks for the tips!
N/B : For those who don’t know… When we do peak flow measurement, we’re supposed to take the best reading.
He looked at my notes and could not contain his amazement.
Boy :You sure do have to ask a lot, don’t you?
Me : Yeah… (sighing heavily)
Boy : If I were you, I’d get very tired doing that.
Me : Well, what to do… I have no choice. Oh, what else did I miss here??? (made some panicky gestures)
Boy : (chuckled) I think the person before you panicked as well. That’s why he almost fainted when he was presenting his history.
Me : Oh, really?
Boy : Yeah. (laughing) Then the teacher told him to sit down and asked whether he has had his breakfast.
The alloted time was almost up and we were talking about something irrelevant to the exam when he blurted out that he gets breathless climbing the stairs.
Me : Why didn’t you tell me this earlier?
Boy : (shrugged and with a mischievous look) Well… The doctor told me not to tell you anything if you didn’t ask.
Fortunately I still had enough time to assess his reduced effort tolerance.
Soon after that, the cute doctor came to ask me, “Are you ready?”
As if I had a choice! The examiners were already with him. 
I think it went ok. I fumbled with quite a number of question (told you I didn’t read on asthma at all!) but the examiners ((Dr?) Michael Keane from UCD and Dr Anita (from SJH?)) were kind enough to give me hints. I was asked on the acute management, possible complications, pharmacological therapies (I only remembered beta-agonists and steroids) and assessment of asthmatics in the hospital before deciding to discharge them.
MK : So what other drugs can you give for asthmatic patients?
Me : Errrmmm… Br… Br… What’s the name of that drug… Bromocriptine… No, not that… What is it…
MK : You mean ipratropium bromide?
Me : Ah, yes! Ipratropium bromide.
MK : Ok… What else can you give?
Me : (totally blank already) What else… Errmm…
MK : What about the inflammatory mediators?
Me : I’m sorry? (his voice was soft and I wasn’t sure if I get the question correctly)
MK : What are the inflammatory mediators involved in the disease?
Me : Oh… Interleukins… Leukotrienes..
MK : Yes, leukotrienes. So what other medications can you give for asthmatic patients?
Me : …
MK : Something that opposes the leukotrienes…
Me : Yes… Leukotriene antagonists…
MK : Yes… Can you give me one example of the drug?
Me : C… Errmm.. C…. I’m sorry. I don’t know.
MK : Cromoglycate, yes?
Me : Haaaaa, yes! Cromoglycate!
I was also asked on the side effects of steroids treatments and I went on about Cushing’s and immunological effects.
Dr Anita : What else? Particularly in this boy? Why do you think his parents told him not to take the steroids?
Me : … (mumbling something about the pituitary axis suppression)
Dr Anita : He’s 13 and still growing. What do you think will happen to his growth?
Me : It would be inhibited.
Dr Anita : Yes, short stature. That would be the main concern of many parents.
MK : What if he’s a 70 year old man? What would you be worried about?
Me : Errrmmm… Osteoporosis? (really couldn’t think anymore)
MK : Errrrmm… Well, ok… Steroids can cause osteoporosis… What else?
Me : …
MK : What about their vision?
Me : Loss of vision?
MK : Yes… Why?
Me : …
MK : Do you think they’ll get cataract?
Me : (semi-shouting) Ah, yes… CATARACT! Totally forgot about it.
With that, they concluded my interview. I was very lucky to get such nice examiners.
We went for lunch at the hospital canteen and shared our stories. Andrew was complaining about his patient who could only speak Hokkien and he had a hard time trying to find out his (medical) problem. Frustrated, he decided to examine the patient first to get some idea on what he might have. 
No wonder when I was clerking my patient, I heard Prof M (Andrew’s examiner) coming to the cubicle a few times asking, “Andrew, are you ready?” 
He then asked Pushpa (her patient was beside his, 2 beds from mine) why did she suddenly speak English with the patient.
Andrew : Your patient can speak English???
Pushpa : Yeah.
Andrew : And they gave me someone who can’t speak English… Can’t speak Malay… And speaks only Hokkien???
All of us laughed.
Andrew : So stressful. I was listening to Pushpa and Zara clerking to their patients in English and I could hardly understand my patient.
Me : (laughed) Yeah, I kept hearing Pushpa’s questions too.
Pushpa : Sorry…
Pushpa told us that the examiners made her examine the patient from the left. Must’ve been really awkward.
And she was carrying her stethoscope box (in which she put all her tools stuff for physical examination) when she bumped into Prof M who amusedly asked, “Did you just buy your stethoscope?” 
Andrew told us he knelt down to examine his patient’s abdomen because there was no chair and Prof M actually said, “Hey, what are you doing? Its dirty. Stand up. Stand up.” 
I told them my patient’s story about someone almost fainted before me and the person admitted that it was him. Andrew added some details to the story (Andrew’s patient was 3 beds from mine and was in the middle of clerking when that person was examined. He heard what was said by the examiners).
One interesting observation during lunch was… many didn’t finish our food, including ME. I was hungry but lost my appetite. I had to struggle to eat that much little.
We went to wait for the afternoon OSCE at the clinic. The time was spent on discussing examinations, particularly for endocrine and neurology cases.

.
Just after 1pm, we were asked to leave the clinic (aircond) and wait at the corridor (extremely HOT) because the patients for OSCE were arriving soon.

.
Whenever a patient was wheeled into the clinic, we would have a quick peek at them to see if there was any clue on what would be expected from us. My group didn’t get any of the said patients. 
By 2pm, my stomach felt so uncomfortable and I became nauseous and light headed. I’ve never been that nervous in my entire life. I was sweating like crazy and the weather was not helping. There were 2 wall fans but unfortunately we could not turn them on. So I went to sit at one corner and take a nap. That really helped.
When we (my group) were finally called in, Prof M said, “Don’t worry. It’s going to be very fast that you don’t have time to worry.” Andrew replied, ” Isn’t that a cause to worry? By not having time?” 
I became a parrot at my first station. Thank god Prof Lee didn’t see me doing that. The examiner specifically asked me to check the patient’s pulses, have a look at the neck and listen to the praecordium. I was so surprised by the instruction that I repeated the entire thing to him.
Well, I was expecting to be asked to do a full cardiovascular system examination.
The pulses strongly suggested of aortic regurgitation (my FIRST time seeing those signs!) but strangely enough, I thought I heard a systolic murmur which would suggest an aortic stenosis. When asked for diagnosis, I answered aortic regurgitation because of the very obvious signs. Then he asked me what else did I think the patient has. I really went blank at that time. Then I remembered the murmur that I heard and correctly answered aortic stenosis. He congratulated me, shook my hand and let me out. When I left the room, the doctors outside (ushers, timekeeper), including the cute Chinese doctor from the morning session were really puzzled to see me. The time was not yet up (7 minutes for each station).
Doctor A : Eh? Out already?
Me : (making a sad face) Yeah, he kicked me out.
Doctor B : (looking very worried) Why? What happened?
Doctor C : (also with a worried look) Yeah, what happened?
Me : (laughing) Just kidding. We’re done.
Doctor A : Oh, did you get the diagnosis?
Me : Yeah.
We all laughed. Dr C asked me to wait for the bell before moving to the next station.
Second station : Please examine the patient’s lungs from the back.
The patient was already sitting facing the wall (showing me her back) and therefore when I went to greet her and introduce myself, I didn’t really see her face and missed the entire scleroderma thing. After presenting my findings, the examiner asked me to listen to the lungs again. Turned out I missed the coarse crepitation on the right lung base (initially I only heard the one on the left). When asked for differentials, I never mentioned fibrosis because I thought the crepitation fibrosis is usually fine. Did think of it, though, because he kept asking for more differentials. But I never mentioned it. He gave me the answer when the bell finally rang. 
3rd station was an abdomen station. I saw the girl’s face and thalassaemia immediately came to mind. I managed to find the liver but span was only 9cm (still within normal limits in adults) so I brushed off my finding that the liver was palpable 2 finger breadths below the costal margin (hence a hepatomegaly). I felt the tip of the spleen but when percussed, it was resonant so I thought it couldn’t be the spleen. I must’ve imagined it. However the Traub’s space was dull.
When asked to present my findings, it wasn’t Prof M holding the marking sheet. It was the cute doctor. Prof M was nowhere to be seen. I don’t know why but I sort of blanked out. I totally forgot that Traub’s space was definitely dull and stupidly said that there’s no splenomegaly. Prof M reappeared when I was in the middle of my presentation. He countered my findings and I panicked. He asked me to examine the patient again but this time he only allowed me to check for one organ. He asked me which one would it be… liver or spleen? I said liver. Then I regretted my decision. I should’ve picked to reexamine the spleen. 
Just when the bell rang, he asked me what diagnosis would I consider in that case. I said thalassaemia. He then asked if I would expect to find the spleen. I said yes. Just before I left the station, he said, “Don’t worry too much about this station, ok?”
Yeah, right.
The next station was a neurology station which was weirdly situated at a corridor behind the consultation rooms (you do know that doctors have their own routes to move around in the hospital, right?). The opening statement was, “This patient presented with walking difficulty and his speech is difficult to understand. He has a long history of hypertension. Please examine his upper limbs.”
I was fooled into thinking that the uncle had Parkinson. His left hand looked like as if he had pin-rolling tremor. I thought I couldn’t see it on the right hand because he held it on his hip. Chaon told me today that she noticed that as well and started to comment on it but the examiner brushed it off, saying that he was just playing with his hand. Bad uncle!
Anyway, I had my mind set on Parkinson and tested for bradykinesia. It was positive. I proceeded to check the tone of his upper limbs. No rigidity. Puzzled, I turned to the examiner. I know I looked pathetic. He was trying his best not to laugh at me but at the moment I said there’s no rigidity, he burst out laughing and said, “Well, I wouldn’t expect him to have any rigidity.”
I became more confused than ever. How can Parkinson disease NOT have rigidity?
Then I asked the patient to walk. His gait was stable and looked as if he was shuffling (don’t tell me he made that up as well just to confuse us like what he did with his fingers!) and when I asked him to turn, he turned like someone with Parkinson would do. My mind went blank. What did he have?
Then I thought of cerebellar syndrome. But I couldn’t recall what signs do they have except staccato speech (because I was asking people whether it is word staccato or syllable staccato before the exam started. We ended up asking Prof M and he said he didn’t know. He added that it’s ok for HIM (he’s an endocrinologist) not to know. Arrgh, evil!) so I asked that uncle what did he have for lunch. I couldn’t understand a single thing that he said and the examiner was really really having a good laugh. He said, “Didn’t I tell you that the patient presented with incomprehensible speech?” I would have laughed as well if I was not desperate for a diagnosis. I screwed up with 2 stations already. I had to pass this one.
Think… think… think… What else?
Then I FINALLY remembered what hand signs may be elicited from someone with cerebellar syndrome. They were ALL positive. VERY positively positive. No doubt whatsoever. All the while the examiner was grinning from ear to ear. He seemed amused by my performance.
Examiner : So what would your diagnosis be?
Me : Right cerebellar syndrome.
Examiner : (laughing) Good. So what other signs may be found in a patient with a cerebellar syndrome?
I listed them down. And he asked about further management.
Examiner : What do you think is the cause in this case?
Me : Errmmm… stroke?
Examiner : Ok… cerebellar stroke. What else?
Me : …
Examiner : Remember that he’s Chinese. What else would you consider in his case? (making a drinking gesture)
Me: Oh, alcohol! (half laughing because he actually gave me the answer)
Examiner : Ok. So which one do you think is the more likely cause in this case?
Me :Stroke?
Examiner : Why?
Me : Errmmm… Because he has history of hypertension? (really really couldn’t think of anything else anymore) I don’t know.
Examiner : He has hypertension. What if I tell you he has been having atrial fibrillation?
Me : (starting to grin) Is he on warfarin?
Examiner : (grinning) Yes, he is. Why would that be important?
Me : Because then I would suspect haemorrhagic stroke as a likely cause.
The bell rang.
Examiner : Was that the bell? Ok. You can go now.
Turned out that was just the first bell at 6 minutes. I still had 1 minute left. Ceh! That was the problem having a station at such an isolated place. We couldn’t be sure whether the bell rang because it was rung or simply because someone was carrying it around.
My last station was with the mat saleh examiner who examined me in the morning. It was definitely a spot diagnosis. The fingers were grossly deviated to the ulnar side and there were lovely boutonnierre, swan neck and Z deformities of the fingers. That was my first time seeing a rheumatoid arthritis patient and the signs were so obvious I didn’t have any trouble diagnosing it.
However, I did have problems examining the hand. I didn’t really know what to do. What really frustrated me was that I knew I had to assess the function of the hands but I didn’t know how. Only on my way home did I realise I was supposed to ask her to open the buttons on her blouse (my friends said she wasn’t able to). Damn!
I was asked on the management of the disease. I listed them down.
Examiner : So what kind of drugs do you use to treat this condition?
Me : Errmm… That long named class of agent… Disease… errmmm… alter… errrrmmm… D something…
Examiner : You mean the disease modifying antirheumatic drugs?
Me :Yes! That’s it!
Examiner : So what examples do you know of these drugs?
Me : (remembering the page in a book but not the contents) Errmmm… penicillamine and gold (I know it should be much lower in my list but I couldn’t think of anything else). But not very widely used anymore.
Examiner : Yeah, well… But people still use it even though not as much as before… So what are the side effects of these drugs?
He was so nice to let me off with those answers. Then the bell rang which signified the end of the medicine OSCE and therefore the end of medicine clinical exams. 
Many were amused that they saw many things for the first time on the final exam day. I myself have never seen the signs for aortic stenosis and aortic regurgitation (much less both together) before. During the OSCE was also my first time seeing scleroderma and rheumatoid arthritis patients and my first time eliciting cerebellar and extrapyramidal signs. We concluded that 1 day of OSCE taught us much more than 2 weeks (we get 2 weeks for each posting, i.e. cardiovascular, nephrology, neurology/ endocrinology, respiratory/ haematology, infectious disease/ rheumatology) of hospital attachment.
Someone wondered, “These patients had really good signs. Where have they been hiding all this while?”
I laughed, “They’ve always been there at the clinics. Too bad we’re usually too lazy to go.”
Well, for one thing, people expected us to be in the wards and we didn’t have much time allocated for clinics attachments. Secondly, even IF we had clinics attachments, the clinics would be too crowded with patients that our presence would make the congestion even worse and the doctors would be too busy to entertain us anyway. In fact, chances are they’ll get annoyed at us and we wouldn’t like that to happen. Therefore it’s safer to stay away from the clinics. Well, that’s our logic, anyway. 
Q shared her OSCE story. She said she saw the scleroderma patient and immediately set her mind to pulmonary fibrosis (which is associated with scleroderma). It didn’t matter what she heard on auscultation (I think she said she didn’t hear anything) but she reported fine crepitations and therefore her diagnosis would be pulmonary fibrosis. The examiner (he’s quite nasty) got pissed off at her because she said the crepitations were fine instead of coarse.
She saw the thalassaemic patient, knew it was thalassaemia from the patient’s look and with the diagnosis in mind, she examined the abdomen. She didn’t feel anything on palpation but presented her findings as hepatosplenomegaly. Hey, cheating!
Apparently, everyone got confused at the neurology station. Everyone (at least everyone I talked to) initiallly thought he had Parkinson. Q, being the smart girl who knows almost everything (she’s our walking reference in the wards
), offered the diagnosis of Parkinson-plus. 
Ah well. What was done was done. There’s nothing I could do to change anything. With that in mind, I went home and almost immediately fell asleep only to wake up at midnight to see my housemate doing some online movie quiz and I joined her. Went back to bed at 4am.
This morning, both of us woke up late and had to rush to PMC. The schedule says the viva would start at 9.30am. I arrived in PMC at 9.35am. The list was not yet out. 

.

.
Around 10am, we were told that the list will only be released in about 2 hours (how typical) so many went off for breakfast/ lunch/ shopping. The rest decided to spend the time at the library because we needed the aircond. 
About half an hour later, phones rang. SMSs came in saying the list was out. Everybody became anxious and left the library together.

.
Our dean made an appearance…

.
And talked to some of the students.

.
My number and my housemate’s were not in the list. But we’re still worried. Not being there doesn’t mean we’ve passed. That just meant we’re not borderline anything. If we passed, we clearly passed. If we failed, we definitely failed. Rumours had it that the dean said 3 people have failed the exams. Me and my housemate could still be one of the three and therefore the suspense remains.
How I envied those who were called for 2H and 1H viva. Not because I want hons (I know I don’t deserve it anyhow and it’s impossible for me to get it with my attitude towards studies) but at least I would know that I’ve passed and can sleep in peace.
Ah, well… Que sera sera.
More pictures at my GALLERY.